El Congreso sancionó la ley 27275 sobre el acceso a la información pública

Por medio de la ley 27275 promulgada por el Decreto 1044, ambas normas publicadas en el Boletín Oficial del 29/09/16, se establecieron los lineamientos del acceso a la información pública. El objetivo de la ley es la de  garantizar el efectivo ejercicio del derecho de acceso a la información pública, promover la participación ciudadana y la transparencia de la gestión pública. La norma se funda en los siguientes principios: Presunción de publicidad
Transparencia y máxima divulgación, Informalismo, Máximo acceso, Apertura, Disociación, No discriminación, Máxima premura, Gratuidad, Control, Responsabilidad, Alcance limitado de las excepciones, In dubio pro petitor, Facilitación, y Buena fe.

La ley establece que el derecho de acceso a la información pública comprende la posibilidad de buscar, acceder, solicitar, recibir, copiar, analizar, reprocesar, reutilizar y redistribuir libremente la información bajo custodia de los sujetos obligados enumerados en el artículo 7° de la presente ley, con las únicas limitaciones y excepciones que establece esta norma.
Se presume pública toda información que generen, obtengan, transformen, controlen o custodien los sujetos obligados. Éstos son:

a) La administración pública nacional, conformada por la administración central y los organismos descentralizados, comprendiendo en estos últimos a las instituciones de seguridad social;
b) El Poder Legislativo y los órganos que funcionan en su ámbito;
c) El Poder Judicial de la Nación;
d) El Ministerio Público Fiscal de la Nación;
e) El Ministerio Público de la Defensa;
f) El Consejo de la Magistratura;
g) Las empresas y sociedades del Estado que abarcan a las empresas del Estado, las sociedades del Estado, las sociedades anónimas con participación estatal mayoritaria, las sociedades de economía mixta y todas aquellas otras organizaciones empresariales donde el Estado nacional tenga participación mayoritaria en el capital o en la formación de las decisiones societarias;
h) Las empresas y sociedades en las cuales el Estado nacional tenga una participación minoritaria, pero sólo en lo referido a la participación estatal;
i) Concesionarios, permisionarios y licenciatarios de servicios públicos o concesionarios permisionarios de uso del dominio público, en la medida en que cumplan servicios públicos y en todo aquello que corresponda al ejercicio de la función administrativa delegada; y contratistas, prestadores y prestatarios bajo cualquier otra forma o modalidad contractual;
j) Organizaciones empresariales, partidos políticos, sindicatos, universidades y cualquier entidad privada a la que se le hayan otorgado fondos públicos, en lo que se refiera, únicamente, a la información producida total o parcialmente o relacionada con los fondos públicos recibidos;
k) Instituciones o fondos cuya administración, guarda o conservación esté a cargo del Estado nacional;
l) Personas jurídicas públicas no estatales en todo aquello que estuviese regulado por el derecho público, y en lo que se refiera a la información producida o relacionada con los fondos públicos recibidos;
m) Fideicomisos que se constituyeren total o parcialmente con recursos o bienes del Estado nacional;
n) Los entes cooperadores con los que la administración pública nacional hubiera celebrado o celebre convenios que tengan por objeto la cooperación técnica o financiera con organismos estatales;
o) El Banco Central de la República Argentina;
p) Los entes interjurisdiccionales en los que el Estado nacional tenga participación o representación;
q) Los concesionarios, explotadores, administradores y operadores de juegos de azar, destreza y apuesta, debidamente autorizados por autoridad competente.

Legitimación activa. Toda persona humana o jurídica, pública o privada, tiene derecho a solicitar y recibir información pública, no pudiendo exigirse al solicitante que motive la solicitud, que acredite derecho subjetivo o interés legítimo o que cuente con patrocinio letrado.

Norma

39 comentarios de “El Congreso sancionó la ley 27275 sobre el acceso a la información pública

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