Por ley 27.153 (B.O. 3/7/2015) se le otorgó reconocimiento profesional al ejercicio de la Musicoterapia, enmarcando la actividad del «musicoterapeuta o licenciado en musicoterapia» dentro de sus disposiciones que persiguen regular su ejercicio. A continuación el texto completo de la norma.
SALUD PÚBLICA
Ley 27153
Ejercicio Profesional de la Musicoterapia.
Sancionada: Junio 10 de 2015 Promulgada de Hecho: Julio 01 de 2015
El Senado y Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina reunidos en Congreso, etc. sancionan con fuerza de Ley:
EJERCICIO PROFESIONAL DE LA MUSICOTERAPIA
CAPÍTULO I
Objeto
ARTÍCULO 1° — El ejercicio profesional de la musicoterapia queda sujeto a lo que prescriba la presente ley y a las disposiciones reglamentarias que, en lo sucesivo, dicten las autoridades competentes en todo el territorio nacional.
CAPÍTULO II
Ejercicio profesional y desempeño de la profesión
ARTÍCULO 2° — A los efectos de la presente ley, se considera ejercicio profesional de la musicoterapia, en función de los títulos obtenidos y del ámbito de su incumbencia, a la aplicación, investigación, evaluación y supervisión de técnicas y procedimientos en los que las experiencias con el sonido y la música operen como mediadores, facilitadores y organizadores de procesos saludables para las personas y su comunidad.
ARTÍCULO 3° — El musicoterapeuta o licenciado en musicoterapia podrá ejercer su actividad profesional en forma autónoma o integrando equipos específicos, multi o interdisciplinarios, en forma privada o en instituciones públicas o privadas que requieran sus servicios.
ARTÍCULO 4° — El control del ejercicio de la profesión y de la matrícula respectiva será ejercido por la autoridad que al efecto designe cada jurisdicción.
CAPÍTULO III
Condiciones para el ejercicio de la profesión
ARTÍCULO 5° — El ejercicio profesional de la musicoterapia sólo está autorizado a las personas que posean: a) Título de licenciado en musicoterapia, expedido por universidades nacionales, provinciales, de gestión estatal o privada, debidamente acreditadas; b) Título de musicoterapeuta, expedido por universidades nacionales, provinciales, de gestión estatal o privada, debidamente acreditadas. Cuyos planes o títulos se encuentren vigentes al momento de la aprobación de la presente ley; c) Título de musicoterapeuta o de licenciado en musicoterapia otorgado por universidades extranjeras revalidado en el país. Los profesionales extranjeros con título en musicoterapia contratados por instituciones públicas o privadas con fines de investigación, docencia y asesoramiento no estarán autorizados al ejercicio independiente de su profesión, debiendo limitarse a la actividad para la que fueron contratados o convocados.
CAPÍTULO IV
Alcances e incumbencias de la profesión
ARTÍCULO 6° — Los musicoterapeutas o licenciados en musicoterapia están habilitados para las siguientes actividades: a) Actuar en la promoción, prevención, atención, recuperación y rehabilitación de la salud de las personas y de la comunidad a partir de las experiencias con el sonido y la música; b) Emitir los informes que desde la óptica de su profesión contribuyan a elaborar diagnósticos multi o interdisciplinarios; c) Implementar o supervisar tratamientos de musicoterapia; d) Realizar estudios e investigaciones dentro del ámbito de su competencia; e) Dirigir, planificar, organizar y monitorear programas de docencia, carreras de grado y de posgrado en musicoterapia; f) Realizar actividades de divulgación, promoción y docencia e impartir conocimientos sobre musicoterapia a nivel individual, grupal y comunitario; g) Efectuar interconsultas con otros profesionales de la salud; h) Efectuar y recibir derivaciones de y hacia otros profesionales de la salud, cuando la naturaleza del problema así lo requiera; i) Ejercer la dirección y otros cargos y tareas en los servicios de musicoterapia de las instituciones de salud y en unidades de tratamiento público y privado; j) Integrar tribunales que entiendan en concursos y selecciones internas para la cobertura de cargos de musicoterapeutas; k) Participar en la definición de políticas de su área y en la formulación, organización, ejecución, supervisión y evaluación de planes y programas de salud dentro del ámbito de su competencia.
CAPÍTULO V
Inhabilidades, incompatibilidades y ejercicio ilegal
ARTÍCULO 7° — No pueden ejercer la profesión los musicoterapeutas o licenciados en musicoterapia que estén excluidos o suspendidos en el ejercicio profesional a causa de una sanción disciplinaria, mientras dure la misma.
ARTÍCULO 8° — Las incompatibilidades para el ejercicio de la profesión de musicoterapeuta o licenciado en musicoterapia sólo pueden ser establecidas por ley.
ARTÍCULO 9° — Las personas que sin poseer título habilitarte ejercieren la profesión de musicoterapeuta o licenciado en musicoterapia reglamentada en los términos de la presente ley, serán penalmente responsables en los términos de los artículos 208 y 247 del Código Penal, sin perjuicio de otras responsabilidades que pudieren corresponder en virtud de cualquier otra normativa dictada por las jurisdicciones locales.
CAPÍTULO VI
Prohibiciones
ARTÍCULO 10. — Queda prohibido a los musicoterapeutas: a) Realizar indicaciones o acciones ajenas a su incumbencia; b) Realizar, propiciar, inducir o colaborar en prácticas que signifiquen un menoscabo de la dignidad humana; c) Delegar en personal no habilitado facultades, funciones o atribuciones privativas de su profesión o actividad; d) Anunciar o hacer anunciar su actividad profesional publicando falsos éxitos terapéuticos, falsas estadísticas, datos inexactos, prometiendo resultados en la curación o cualquier otra afirmación engañosa; e) Ejercer la profesión cuando se encontrare inhabilitado para ello.
CAPÍTULO VII
Matriculación
ARTÍCULO 11. — Matriculación. Para el ejercicio profesional, musicoterapeutas o licenciados en musicoterapia deberán inscribir previamente el título universitario expedido, revalidado o habilitado conforme al artículo 5° de la presente ley, por las autoridades competentes reconocidas y en los organismos jurisdiccionales correspondientes.
ARTÍCULO 12. — Reempadronamiento. En el plazo de noventa (90) días de dictada la reglamentación, los organismos jurisdiccionales deben proceder al reempadronamiento de los musicoterapeutas o licenciados en musicoterapia, que ya estuvieran matriculados con anterioridad a la sanción de la presente ley, ante la autoridad nacional.
CAPÍTULO VIII
Disposiciones generales
ARTÍCULO 13. — Aplicación en las jurisdicciones. La aplicación de la presente ley en las provincias y en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires quedará supeditada a la adhesión o a la adecuación de su normativa, conforme lo establecido en cada jurisdicción.
ARTÍCULO 14. — Reglamentación. La presente ley será reglamentada por el Poder Ejecutivo en el término de noventa (90) días desde su publicación.
ARTÍCULO 15. — Comuníquese al Poder Ejecutivo nacional.
DADA EN LA SALA DE SESIONES DEL CONGRESO ARGENTINO, EN BUENOS AIRES, A LOS DIEZ DÍAS DEL MES DE JUNIO DEL AÑO DOS MIL QUINCE.
— REGISTRADO BAJO EL Nº 27153 —
AMADO BOUDOU. — JULIÁN A. DOMÍNGUEZ. — Juan H. Estrada. — Lucas Chedrese.
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