El 8/08/14 fue publicada la ley 26.944 en el Boletín Oficial la cual establece un marco para la responsabilidad estatal por los daños que su actividad o inactividad les produzca a los bienes o derechos de las personas, en los siguientes puntos:
- Características de la responsabilidad del Estado:
– Es objetiva y directa.
– Las disposiciones del Código Civil no son aplicables a la responsabilidad del Estado de manera directa ni subsidiaria.
– La sanción pecuniaria disuasiva es improcedente contra el Estado, sus agentes y funcionarios.
- Se exime de responsabilidad al Estado en los siguientes casos:
a) Por los daños y perjuicios que se deriven de casos fortuitos o fuerza mayor, salvo que sean asumidos por el Estado expresamente por ley especial;
b) Cuando el daño se produjo por el hecho de la víctima o de un tercero por quien el Estado no debe responder.
La ley aclara que el Estado no debe responder, ni aun en forma subsidiaria, por los perjuicios ocasionados por los concesionarios o contratistas de los servicios públicos a los cuales se les atribuya o encomiende un cometido estatal, cuando la acción u omisión sea imputable a la función encomendada.
- Requisitos de la responsabilidad del Estado por actividad e inactividad ilegítima:
a) Daño cierto debidamente acreditado por quien lo invoca y mensurable en dinero;
b) Imputabilidad material de la actividad o inactividad a un órgano estatal;
c) Relación de causalidad adecuada entre la actividad o inactividad del órgano y el daño cuya reparación se persigue;
d) Falta de servicio consistente en una actuación u omisión irregular de parte del Estado; la omisión sólo genera responsabilidad cuando se verifica la inobservancia de un deber normativo de actuación expreso y determinado.
- Requisitos de la responsabilidad estatal por actividad legítima:
a) Daño cierto y actual, debidamente acreditado por quien lo invoca y mensurable en dinero;
b) Imputabilidad material de la actividad a un órgano estatal;
c) Relación de causalidad directa, inmediata y exclusiva entre la actividad estatal y el daño;
d) Ausencia de deber jurídico de soportar el daño;
e) Sacrificio especial en la persona dañada, diferenciado del que sufre el resto de la comunidad, configurado por la afectación de un derecho adquirido.
La ley establece que la responsabilidad del Estado por actividad legítima es de carácter excepcional y que en ningún caso procede la reparación del lucro cesante. Esta responsabilidad comprende el valor objetivo del bien y los daños que sean consecuencia directa e inmediata de la actividad desplegada por la autoridad pública, sin que se tomen en cuenta circunstancias de carácter personal, valores afectivos ni ganancias hipotéticas. Asimismo agrega que los daños causados por la actividad judicial legítima del Estado no generan derecho a indemnización.
- El plazo para demandar al Estado en los supuestos de responsabilidad extracontractual es de tres (3) años computados a partir de la verificación del daño o desde que la acción de daños esté expedita. El mismo plazo se establece de prescripción para la pretensión resarcitoria contra funcionarios y agentes públicos en el ejercicio de sus funciones por no cumplir sino de una manera irregular, incurriendo en culpa o dolo, las obligaciones legales que les están impuestas, por los daños que causen.
- La responsabilidad contractual del Estado se rige por lo dispuesto en las normas específicas. En caso de ausencia de regulación, se aplica esta ley en forma supletoria. Las disposiciones de la presente ley no serán aplicadas al Estado en su carácter de empleador.
- La ley invita a las provincias y a la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires a adherir a sus términos para la regulación de la responsabilidad estatal en sus ámbitos respectivos.
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If you’re nevertheless upon the fence: seize your beloved earphones, head down to a Most straightforward Invest in and request in the direction of plug them into a Zune then an iPod and look at which a person appears much better in direction of oneself, and which interface will make you smile far more. Then you can comprehend which is directly for yourself.
Apple at the moment incorporates Rhapsody as an application, which is a Terrific begin, but it is at present hampered by means of the lack of ability in direction of retail store locally upon your iPod, and incorporates a dismal 64kbps bit price tag. If this variations, then it will rather negate this benefit for the Zune, still the Ten audio for every month will still be a massive furthermore within Zune Pass’ prefer.
In between me and my spouse we have owned a lot more MP3 gamers higher than the yrs than I can depend, such as Sansas, iRivers, iPods (classic & touch), the Ibiza Rhapsody, and so forth. But, the final couple many years I have fixed down toward one line of gamers. Why? Since I was pleased to examine how well-designed and pleasurable toward employ the service of the underappreciated (and extensively mocked) Zunes are.
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The fresh Zune browser is incredibly Fantastic, yet not as positive as the iPod’s. It performs well, nevertheless isn’t really as instantaneous as Safari, and includes a clunkier interface. If by yourself from time to time plan upon working with the world wide web browser that’s not an issue, but if you’re creating toward read the net alot versus your PMP then the iPod’s larger sized screen and much better browser could be sizeable.
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Zune and iPod: Greatest persons examine the Zune to the Contact, nevertheless at the time looking at how thin and shockingly very little and gentle it is, I take it to be a alternatively exceptional hybrid that brings together properties of equally the Contact and the Nano. It is really fairly colorful and attractive OLED exhibit is a little bit lesser than the touch screen, but the participant itself feels quite a little bit scaled-down and lighter. It weighs pertaining to 2/3 as a great deal, and is drastically smaller sized inside of width and height, despite the fact that staying accurately a hair thicker.
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